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A Good Diet and Nutrition For Dental Health

Sunday, March 27, 2011


Nutrition For Dental HealthWhite shiny teeth are not only an important element of everyone’s personal charm, it is also an indicator of normal functioning of all body systems and good overall health. That is why it is important to pay proper attention on our dental care and choose only healthy nutrition for dental health. Undoubtedly, a healthy and balanced nutrition plan should be an important element of everyone’s dental care strategy. In the framework of such a nutrition plan, it is essential to include to your diet the foods containing the following vitamins and elements:
  • Fluoride. It is a known fact that fluoride is one of the essential elements for a good dental health. It helps our teeth fight against plague and can neutralize harmful effects of acids in our saliva. We receive great amounts of fluoride from water and tea we consume regularly. Also, this element can be found in walnuts, fish and other foods.
  • Iron. Iron deficiency can cause gum problems and bring to gums inflammation. Liver, red meat, beans, apples and other products are prefect sources of iron.
  • caciumCalcium. This element protects our teeth against tooth enamel damages and the effects of temperature changes. If we have a lack of calcium in our body, our teeth  can start crumbing. Therefore, it is vital for our good dental health to eat the foods with high content of calcium, such as dairy products, broccoli, soy, sesame, figs and so on.
  • Phosphorus. This element is important for the strength and durability of our tooth enamel. Also, phosphorus plays a role for proper digestion of calcium. Phosphorus can be found in fish, eggs, milk, beef and other foods.
  • Vitamin D. It is vital for effective digestion of both phosphorus and calcium. Our body can synthesize Vitamin D itself when our skin received good amounts of sunlight. Natural sources of Vitamin D include eggs, fish, mushrooms and so on.
  • Vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 is also important element of effective nutrition for dental health. Vitamin B6 deficiency can cause mouth dryness, as well as little wounds and cracks in our mouth. We can receive good amounts of this vitamin when we regularly eat potato, spinach, tomatoes, strawberries, carrot, cauliflower and other foods.
  • Vitamin C. Consuming a good amount of Vitamin C can guarantee a good condition of our gums. There are lots of well-known sources of Vitamin C, including oranges, lemons, onions, carrots, sugar-beet and so on.
READ MORE - A Good Diet and Nutrition For Dental Health

Drinking Orange Juice Is Linked To Weakening of Tooth Enamel


It is a known fact that acidic foods and drinks, such as some sorts of fruit and fruit juices, etc. are quite dangerous to our dental health. Such foods and drinks can be useful, healthy and nutritious, contain lots of vitamins and minerals, have positive effects on the functioning of our body systems and lower the risks of developing certain diseases, but still they are very harmful to our gums and teeth. In particular, according to the latest studies of the scientists at the Eastman Institute for Oral Health at the University of Rochester’s Institute for Oral Health, such popular drink as orange juice can cause weakening and erosion of our tooth enamel.
Orange JuiceThe experiments showed that regular consumption of orange juice, especially those cheap commercial brands which we can find in any supermarket, may have absolutely devastating effects! The participants used to drink only one glass of orange juice every morning, and as a result their tooth enamel was damaged and got up to 84% softer. Yan Fang Ren, one of the leaders of the study, stressed out in the report published in the Science magazine that it is absolutely necessary to control orange juice intake, especially in young children and teenagers.
In order to illustrate the findings of this research and attract public attention to to the problem, the researchers tried to compare the effects of such heavy procedure as teeth whitening to the effects of regular orange juice consumption on our tooth enamel. It turned out that hydrogen peroxide which is usually used for most of whitening procedures has less harmful effects on our tooth enamel than orange juice. According to Ren, the juice simply washes away our tooth enamel. For those, who really like drinking OJ but do not want to damage their teeth, Ren recommends drinking this juice while eating meals, as well as never forget to brush the teeth after such “dental treatment
READ MORE - Drinking Orange Juice Is Linked To Weakening of Tooth Enamel

A New Cavity-Fighting Chewing Gum Developed


After several years of studies and researches, the specialists at the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy announced that their experiments are completed and everything is ready for production and marketing of a new revolutionary dental care technology. It is a cavity-fighting chewing gum which is capable of dental plague dissolving and can replace so well familiar toothpaste and toothbrush. The study was sponsored by the U.S. Army Dental Research Detachment.
The researches and trials started years ago as a response on increasing number of gingivitis, bleeding gums, dental infections and other dental problem incidents that take place in modern Army. In the mid-2000′s, about 15% of all calls for medical help from the military departments were connected with dental diseases and disorders. Very often soldiers do not have an opportunity to brush or floss their teeth, and this problem has been progressing on a global level, attracting attention of thousands of dental care specialists throughout the world.
The new dental product contains KSL, an antimicrobial with certain abrasive and anti-adhesive properties. KSL agent is able to dissolve plagues, prevent dental decay and this way to lower the probability of developing other dental problems. Specialists are convinced that this cavity-fighting chewing gum will be completely effective and can serve as a replacement for toothpaste and toothbrush, though not for a long-term period of time.
Currently, the U.S. Department of Defense is looking for a reputable world-known producer for this new promising dental technology. At that, it is planned to use this chewing gum not only as a panacea for dental problems of soldiers and military personnel. In particular, this product can be sent to the children in poor contries to protect them from dental infections. “Children born with AIDS in Africa have serious and painful dental problems and I see the gum as a way to enhance the quality of their life,” one of the scientists saus. “While the focus of the research is on the troops, so many other possibilities exist
READ MORE - A New Cavity-Fighting Chewing Gum Developed

5 Practical Suggestions To Improve Your Oral Health


Hard Foods1. Remember that our tooth enamel, being the hardest tissue in the body, is still easily breakable. Therefore, it is essential to avoid eating lots of hard foods (such as popcorn and others), chewing on hard foods and breaking them with the teeth (such as ice cubes, sugar candies, nut shells, chicken bones, and so on). Also, dentists point on damaging effects of having any tongue or other oral piercings made of hard materials. According to the statistics, in 2007 up to 40% of the people with various metal rings and other types of oral piercings had to face the problem of tooth fractures.
2. Remember that not only extra-sweet, but also extra-sore and extra-acidic foods are extremely harmful to your dental health. Sugar and acids are two most dangerous dental villains, and excessive consumption of soft drinks, commercial fruit juices, sore fruit or sore candies, and even gummy vitamins is strictly linked to enamel softening and dental health worsening. It is absolutely necessary to pay attention on your children’s consumption of acidic and low pH foods as the teeth of young children are especially vulnerable to all these negative effects of acids and sugars. In order to lower these effects, use a sugar-free xylitol chewing gum after meal, or just rinse your mouth with a high quality dental mouthwash.
3. Braces create favorable environment for developing tooth decay and cavities. About 4 million of American children and about a million of adults are getting this orthodontic treatments, and all of them are in the risk group of having dental problems. If you are using braces, it is harder to brush your teeth and keep your mouth clean, however, it is essential to do so regularly and thoroughly. Plague can be easily formed around the brackets of the braces causing demineralization, dental spots, cavities and other even more serious problems.
Children Brushing Teeth4. Remember that excessive intake of fluoride can harm your teeth. Being a very important element for our dental health, fluoride and its levels in your body should be kept under control. Increased amounts of fluoride can cause pores and other types of tooth enamel abnormalities. Usually, young children like swallowing pieces of their toothpaste, causing extra fluoride ingestion. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to supervise your children when they are brushing their teeth, make them use only small amounts of toothpaste for brushing, or use a special fluoride-free tooth paste until the children learn to spit the paste out and not swallow it.
5. Remember that it is possible to get a missing tooth at any age. Some people never have some teeth developed, and this situation is quite frequent with the wisdom teeth, which in many cases do not appear or have to be removed. Other causes of tooth removal are cavities and gum disease. Also, some people have a genetic inclination to this problem. Getting a missing tooth is not strictly linked to old age, that is why it is essential to take a proper care about your teeth and oral heath all the time, regardless of your age, occupation or eating habits.
READ MORE - 5 Practical Suggestions To Improve Your Oral Health

Raisins Are Not Harmful To Your Dental Health


RaisinsMore and more of recent competent scientific studies and researches have been demonstrating that common assumption about negative effects of sweet foods on our dental health is actually not always true. In particular, it is believed that such sweet and sticky food as raisins can cause plague formation and damage our dental health to a great extent. However, it turned out that regular consumption of raisins can not be linked to any serious dental problems.
A group of scientists at University of Illinois at Chicago, USA, and a specialist at Kristianstad University and Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Sweden, conducted a series of the experiments to investigate the consequences of regular consumption of raisins and cornflakes with raisins on dental health of young children. The trials involved 20 children 7-11 year old, and it was proven that eating raisins and products containing raisins does not result in any plague formation or even dental health worsening.
The scientists say that the sweetness of raisins is linked to a high content of fructose, not sucrose. It is true that usually the foods similar to the taste and consistency of raisins is associated with dental plaque and other problems. However, the remainings of raisins can be removed or washed away from our tooth enamel very effectively. That is why there should be no limits imposed on consuming raisins from the point of dental health protection. It is a known fact that eating raisins is connected to a variety of valuable health benefits, such as stronger immunity, lower chances of suffering from insomnia and lower risks of having heart disease.
READ MORE - Raisins Are Not Harmful To Your Dental Health

British People Delay Their Dental Visits Due To Financial Issues


Nowadays, we hear a lot about free dental care programs and clinics operating in many regions of the United States. American government widely sponsors dental services in many clinics and medical centers throughout the country, from California to New York. Such services are supported with massive free dental care education and encouraging American children and adults to maintain good dental hygiene. However, what do we have now in the UK, the country which is known for its National Health Service providing very high quality medical treatment, services and health advice for free?
free dental care programAccording to the findings of a survey carried out by the specialists of the British Dental Association, every two of three dentists in the UK say that recently, the number of the patient who had to cancel their regular dental check ups and appointment due to financial issues drastically increased. On this background, it seems quite natural that many dentists report about substantial increase in the number of emergency dental services. This factor has obvious link with the previous one. During this survey, about 250 dental specialists were interviewed.
Specialists and executives of the British Dental Association got alarmed with the results of this survey, and many of them, including the chairman of the executive board, Susie Sanderson, expressed their concern about dental health of the nation. She underlined that delaying and canceling the dental appointments will not help saving the money in a long-term perspective and only bring to increased risks of having dental problems, including very serious dental diseases. She strongly recommended to all British people to stick with their dental check up routine and not to cancel their regular appointments. And those, who are on a low income are recommended to check out whether they are entitled to any free dental care program. Mrs. Sanderson underlined, that the National Health Service had opened a number of free dental care programs for children and teenagers under 18.
READ MORE - British People Delay Their Dental Visits Due To Financial Issues

Cranberries Can Assist In Fighting Tooth Decay1


Specialists report that refreshing beautiful cranberries give us new leads on finding effective solutions for such dental problem as tooth decay. A group of scientists at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, leaded by food scientist and microbiologist Dr. Hyun “Michel” Koo carried out a research and studied the negative effects of Streptococcus mutans on dental health, as well as tested a number of natural materials and foods in order to reveal their possible powers to fight these bacteria. The findings were quite interesting and it seems like the compounds which can possibly protect us from cavity formation were identified.
cranberriesDr. Koo says: “Natural substances offer tremendous possibilities for stopping tooth decay. Our time spent in the laboratory is aimed at harnessing the potential of some of these compounds, perhaps eventually incorporating them into a toothpaste or mouth rinse to stop dental decay.” The researches managed to discover that there are certain compounds namely A-type proanthocyanidins, which can be found in cranberries and can offer us an effective protection from tooth decay development. Though these compounds can not kill Streptococcus mutans bacteria but can block acid and glucan production, the most harmful activities of the bacteria.
The expert explains that the white sticky substance we all have on our teeth is just the best environment for bacteria growth, but the compounds in cranberry can make this environment quite unfavorable for bacteria. It is estimated that with the help of the compounds proanthocyanidins which can be extracted from cranberries, it can be possible to lower the risks of having dental cavities up to 40-45 per cent. In addition to that, the team of Dr. Koo has discovered similar polyphenols in red wine, which also contains good natural materials to use for extracting the compounds to fight Streptococcus mutans bacteria. However, do not drink too much of red wine in order to protect yourself from dental cavities.
READ MORE - Cranberries Can Assist In Fighting Tooth Decay1

Three Best Solutions For Teeth Whitening


Bella Labs Teeth Whitening System teeth whiteningis an easy-to-use teeth whitening product which has strong positions in today’s market. This is an effective natural system to whiten, brighten and polish your teeth which is a great alternative to costly professional teeth whitening procedures. All you need to do is to brush a special dental gel onto your teeth on a regular basis. You can see good results of using Bella Labs Teeth Whitening System just in one week or so, and this teeth whitening kit can definitely deliver the results similar to the ones you could get by paying hundreds of dollars to your dentist for professional cleaning and whitening.
Bella Labs official site: http://www.bellateethwhitening.com
  • The Pros Of Bella Labs Teeth Whitening System
- very easy to apply
- polishes your teeth while whitening
- assists in plague removal
- professional cleaning at home
- no costly visits to your dentist
  • The Cons Of Bella Labs Teeth Whitening System
- not the most convenient teeth whitening solution
- available only from online distributors
- possibility of more expensive delivery as the product comes only from the UK
Alta White is another very popular teeth whitening productteeth whitening products which is being sold very successfully nowadays. This product can work very good if used with persistence and patience, because it acts quite gently and can provide you with really great results in 2-3 weeks. Many customers tend to give up using this product because they do not see fast results, and the manufacturers suggest that it will work perfectly well in a long run. Alta White can be used by applying special teeth whitening powder with the help of small swabs with liquid solution.
Alta White official site: http://www.altawhite.com
  • The Pros of Alta White
- brings you great teeth whitening effects within 2-3 weeks
- whitens and cleans your teeth in a gentle and natural way
- provides excellent long-term results
- easy to use at home
- no painful and time consuming teeth whitening
  • The Cons of Alta White
- high risk of allergies
- somehow more complicated to use
teeth whiteningIdol White is a relatively new product which nevertheless has gained huge popularity now, most likely due to its very convenient type of applicator. All you need to do is to apply special whitening gel with the help of a very convenient pen applicator which can find a place in your bag and can be taken with you wherever you want. With Idol White it is quite easy to receive professional results and you will notice the difference in 7-8 days. Teeth whitening has never been simpler: no need in bleaching trays or other unnecessary accessories. Idol White is a choice of famous Kardashian sisters.
Idol White official site: http://www.idolwhite.com
  • The Pros of Idol White
- very convenient package
- the safest teeth whitening solution
- very fast to use and easy to carry in your bag
- refreshes your breath along with teeth whitening
- guaranteed results
  • The Cons of Idol White
- not available in stores, only through internet distributors
- due to very high demand for this product, delivery time sometimes is too long
READ MORE - Three Best Solutions For Teeth Whitening

definisi sifilis


Sifilis adalah penyakit menular seksual yang disebabkan oleh Treponema pallidum.

PENYEBAB
Bakteri Treponema pallidum.

Bakteri ini masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui selaput lendir (misalnya di vagina atau mulut) atau melalui kulit.
Dalam beberapa jam, bakteri akan sampai ke kelenjar getah bening terdekat, kemudian menyebar ke seluruh tubuh melalui aliran darah.
Sifilis juga bisa menginfeksi janin selama dalam kandungan dan menyebabkan cacat bawaan.

Seseorang yang pernah terinfeksi oleh sifilis tidak akan menjadi kebal dan bisa terinfeksi kembali.

GEJALA
Gejala biasanya mulai timbul dalam waktu 1-13 minggu setelah terinfeksi; rata-rara 3-4 minggu.
Infeksi bisa menetap selama bertahun-tahun dan jarang menyebabkan kerusakan jantung, kerusakan otak maupun kematian.

Infeksi oleh Treponema pallidum berkembang melalui 4 tahapan:
  1. Fase Primer.
    Terbentuk luka atau ulkus yang tidak nyeri (cangker) pada tempat yang terinfeksi; yang tersering adalah pada penis, vulva atau vagina.
    Cangker juga bisa ditemukan di anus, rektum, bibir, lidah, tenggorokan, leher rahim, jari-jari tangan atau bagian tubuh lainnya.
    Biasanya penderita hanya memiliki1 ulkus, tetapi kadang-kadang terbentuk beberapa ulkus.

    Cangker berawal sebagai suatu daerah penonjolan kecil yang dengan segera akan berubah menjadi suatu ulkus (luka terbuka), tanpa disertai nyeri. Luka tersebut tidak mengeluarkan darah, tetapi jika digaruk akan mengeluarkan cairan jernih yang sangat menular.
    Kelenjar getah bening terdekat biasanya akan membesar, juga tanpa disertai nyeri.
    Luka tersebut hanya menyebabkan sedikit gejala sehingga seringkali tidak dihiraukan. Luka biasanya membaik dalam waktu 3-12 minggu dan sesudahnya penderita tampak sehat secara keseluruhan.

  2. Fase Sekunder.
    Fase sekunder biasanya dimulai dengan suatu ruam kulit, yang muncul dalam waktu 6-12 minggu setelah terinfeksi.
    Ruam ini bisa berlangsung hanya sebentar atau selama beberapa bulan. Meskipun tidak diobati, ruam ini akan menghilang. Tetapi beberapa minggu atau bulan kemudian akan muncul ruam yang baru.

    Pada fase sekunder sering ditemukan luka di mulut.
    Sekitar 50% penderita memiliki pembesaran kelenjar getah bening di seluruh tubuhnya dan sekitar 10% menderita peradangan mata. Peradangan mata biasanya tidak menimbulkan gejala, tetapi kadang terjadi pembengkakan saraf mata sehingga penglihatan menjadi kabur.
    Sekitar 10% penderita mengalami peradangan pada tulang dan sendi yang disertai nyeri.
    Peradangan ginjal bisa menyebabkan bocornya protein ke dalam air kemih.
    Peradangan hati bisa menyebabkan sakit kuning (jaundice).
    Sejumlah kecil penderita mengalami peradangan pada selaput otak (meningitis sifilitik akut), yang menyebabkan sakit kepala, kaku kuduk dan ketulian.

    Di daerah perbatasan kulit dan selaput lendir serta di daerah kulit yang lembab, bisa terbentuk daerah yang menonjol (kondiloma lata). Daerah ini sangat infeksius (menular) dan bisa kembali mendatar serta berubah menjadi pink kusam atau abu-abu.
    Rambut mengalami kerontokan dengan pola tertentu, sehingga pada kulit kepala tampak gambaran seperti digigit ngengat.
    Gejala lainnya adalah merasa tidak enak badan (malaise), kehilangan nafsu makan, mual, lelah, demam dan anemia.

  3. Fase Laten.
    Setelah penderita sembuh dari fase sekunder, penyakit akan memasuki fase laten dimana tidak nampak gejala sama sekali.
    Fase ini bisa berlangsung bertahun-tahun atau berpuluh-puluh tahun atau bahkan sepanjang hidup penderita.
    Pada awal fase laten kadang luka yang infeksius kembali muncul .

  4. Fase Tersier.
    Pada fase tersier penderita tidak lagi menularkan penyakitnya.
    Gejala bervariasi mulai ringan sampai sangat parah.
    Gejala ini terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok utama :
    - Sifilis tersier jinak.
    Pada saat ini jarang ditemukan.
    Benjolan yang disebut gumma muncul di berbagai organ; tumbuhnya perlahan, menyembuh secara bertahap dan meninggalkan jaringan parut. Benjolan ini bisa ditemukan di hampir semua bagian tubuh, tetapi yang paling sering adalah pada kaki dibawah lutut, batang tubuh bagian atas, wajah dan kulit kepala.
    Tulang juga bisa terkena, menyebabkan nyeri menusuk yang sangat dalam yang biasanya semakin memburuk di malam hari.
    - Sifilis kardiovaskuler.
    Biasanya muncul 10-25 tahun setelah infeksi awal.
    Bisa terjadi aneurisma aorta atau kebocoran katup aorta. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan nyeri dada, gagal jantung atau kematian.
    - Neurosifilis.
    Sifilis pada sistem saraf terjadi pada sekitar 5% penderita yang tidak diobati.
    3 jenis utama dari neurosifilis adalah neurosifilis meningovaskuler, neurosifilis paretik dan neurosifilis tabetik.

Neurosifilis meningovaskuler.
Merupakan suatu bentuk meningitis kronis.
Gejala yang terjadi tergantung kepada bagian yang terkena, apakah otak saja atau otak dengan medulla spinalis:
- Jika hanya otak yang terkena akan timbul sakit kepala, pusing, konsentrasi yang buruk, kelelahan dan kurang tenaga, sulit tidur, kaku kuduk, pandangan kabur, kelainan mental, kejang, pembengkakan saraf mata (papiledema), kelainan pupil, gangguan berbicara (afasia) dan kelumpuhan anggota gerak pada separuh badan.
- Jika menyerang otak dan medulla spinalis gejala berupa kesulitan dalam mengunyah, menelan dan berbicara; kelemahan dan penciutan otot bahu dan lengan; kelumpuhan disertai kejang otot (paralisa spastis); ketidakmampuan untuk mengosongkan kandung kemih dan peradangan sebagian dari medulla spinalis yang menyebabkan hilangnya pengendalian terhadap kandung kemih serta kelumpuhan mendadak yang terjadi ketika otot dalam keadaan kendur (paralisa flasid).

Neurosifilis paretik.
Juga disebut kelumpuhan menyeluruh pada orang gila.
Berawal secara bertahap sebagai perubahan perilaku pada usia 40-50 tahun. Secara perlahan mereka mulai mengalami demensia.
Gejalanya berupa kejang, kesulitan dalam berbicara, kelumpuhan separuh badan yang bersifat sementara, mudah tersinggung, kesulitan dalam berkonsentrasi, kehilangan ingatan, sakit kepala, sulit tidur, lelah, letargi, kemunduran dalam kebersihan diri dan kebiasaan berpakaian, perubahan suasana hati, lemah dan kurang tenaga, depresi, khayalan akan kebesaran dan penurunan persepsi.

Neurosifilis tabetik.
Disebut juga tabes dorsalis.
Merupakan suatu penyakit medulla spinalis yang progresif, yang timbul secara bertahap.
Gejala awalnya berupa nyeri menusuk yang sangat hebat pada tungkai yang hilang-timbul secara tidak teratur. Penderita berjalan dengan goyah, terutama dalam keadaan gelap dan berjalan dengan kedua tungkai yang terpisah jauh, kadang sambil mengentakkan kakinya.
Penderita tidak dapat merasa ketika kandung kemihnya penuh sehingga pengendalian terhadap kandung kemih hilang dan sering mengalami infeksi saluran kemih.
Bisa terjadi impotensi.
Bibir, lidah, tangan dan seluruh tubuh penderita gemetaran. Tulisan tangannya miring dan tidak terbaca.
Sebagian besar penderita berperawakan kurus dengan wajah yang memelas.
Mereka mengalami kejang disertai nyeri di berbagai bagian tubuh, terutama lambung. Kejang lambung bisa menyebabkan muntah. Kejang yang sama juga terjadi pada rektum, kandung kemih dan pita suara.
Rasa di kaki penderita berkurang, sehingga bisa terbentuk luka di telapak kakinya. Luka ini bisa menembus sangat dalam dan pada akhirnya sampai ke tulang di bawahnya.
Karena rasa nyeri sudah hilang, maka sendi penderita bisa mengalami cedera.

DIAGNOSA
Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala-gejalanya.
Diagnosis pasti ditegakkan berdasarkan hasil pemeriskaan laboratorium dan pemeriksaan fisik.

Ada 2 jenis pemeriksaan darah yang digunakan:
  1. Tes penyaringan : VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) atau RPR (rapid plasma reagin).
    Tes penyaringan ini mudah dilakukan dan tidak mahal. Mungkin perlu dilakukan tes ulang karena pada beberapa minggu pertama sifilis primer hasilnya bisa negatif.
  2. Pemeriksaan antibodi terhadap bakteri penyebab sifilis.
    Pemeriksaan ini lebih akurat.
    Salah satu dari pemeriksaan ini adalah tes FTA-ABS (fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption), yang digunakan untuk memperkuat hasil tes penyaringan yang positif.
Pada fase primer atau sekunder, diagnosis sifilis ditegakkan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis terhadap cairan dari luka di kulit atau mulut. Bisa juga digunakan pemeriksaan antibodi pada contoh darah.

Untuk neurosifilis, dilakukan pungsi lumbal guna mendapatkan contoh cairan serebrospinal.

Pada fase tersier, diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala dan hasil pemeriksan antibodi.

PENGOBATAN
Penderita sifilis fase primer atau sekunder bisa menularkan penyakitnya, karena itu penderita sebaiknya menghindari hubungan seksual sampai penderita dan mitra seksualnya telah selesai menjalani pengobatan.
Pada sifilis fase primer, semua mitra seksualnya dalam 3 bulan terakhir terancam tertular. Pada sifilis fase sekunder, semua mitra seksualnya dalam 1 tahun terakhir terancam tertular. Mereka harus menjalani tes penyaringan antibodi dan jika hasilnya positif, mereka perlu menjalani pengobatan.

Antibiotik terbaik untuk semua fase sifilis biasanya adalah suntikan penisilin:
- Untuk sifilis fase primer, suntikan diberikan melalui kedua bokong, masing-masing 1 kali.
- Untuk sifilis fase sekunder, biasanya diberikan suntikan tambahan dengan selang waktu 1 minggu.
Penisilin juga diberikan kepada penderita sifilis fase laten dan semua bentuk sifilis fase tersier, meskipun mungkin perlu diberikan lebih sering dan lebih lama.
Jika penderita alergi terhadap penisilin, bisa diberikan doksisiklin atau tetrasiklin per-oral selama 2-4 minggu.

Lebih dari 50% penderita sifilis stadium dini, terutama sifilis fase skunder, mengalami reaksi Jarisch-Herxheimer dalam waktu 2-12 jam setelah pengobatan pertama.
Reaksi ini diyakini merupakan akibat dari matinya jutaan bakteri.
Gejalanya adalah merasa tidak enak badan, demam, sakit kepala, berkeringat, menggigil dan semakin memburuknya luka sifilis yang bersifat sementara waktu.
Penderita neurosifilis kadang mengalami kejang atau kelumpuhan.

Setelah menjalani pengobatan, penderita sifilis fase laten atau fase tersier diperiksa secara teratur.
Hasil positif dari pemeriksaan antibodi biasanya menetap selama beberapa tahun, kadang seumur hidup penderita. Hal ini tidak menunjukkan adanya suatu infeksi baru. Untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi baru dilakukan pemeriksaan darah yang lain.


PROGNOSIS

Setelah menjalani pengobatan, prognosis untuk sifilis fase primer, sekunder dan fase laten adalah baik.
Prognosis untuk sifulis fase tersier pada hati atau otak adalah buruk, karena kerusakan yang telah terjadi biasanya tidak dapat diperbaiki.
READ MORE - definisi sifilis

Realtek High Definition Audio 2.60 Vista

Download Realtek High Definition Audio 2.60 Vista



The Realtek High Definition Audio codecs are compliant with Microsoft's UAA (Universal Audio Architecture). The top series provide 10 DAC channels that simultaneously support 7.1 sound playback, plus 2 channels of independent stereo sound output (multiple streaming) through the front panel stereo output. Flexible mixing, mute, and fine gain control functions provide a complete integrated audio solution for home entertainment PCs.
  • Meets Microsoft WLP 3.10 and future WLP audio requirements
  • WaveRT based audio function driver for Windows Vista
  • Direct Sound 3D compatible
  • Multi bands of software equalizer and tool are provided
  • Microphone Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC), Noise Suppression (NS), and Beam Forming (BF) technology for voice application
This software requires 32-bit version of Windows Vista or Windows 7.
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Latest Version

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Realtek High Definition Audio 2.60 Vista

Old Versions
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.59 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.58 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.57 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.56 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.55 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.54 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.53 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.52 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.51 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.50 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.49 Vista
Realtek High Definition Audio 2.48 Vista
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GodsWar Online

Saturday, March 26, 2011

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